CVE-2025-15017: Active Debug Code Vulnerability in Serial Device Servers

Published: December 31, 2025

This Alert Is From MOXA

As Industrial IoT (IIoT) adoption continues to proliferate, cybersecurity has become one of the top priorities. The Moxa Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) takes a proactive approach to protect products from cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Moxa PSIRT investigates all reports of vulnerabilities that could potentially affect Moxa products. Moxa created a vulnerability management policy to provide guidance and information to our customers in the event of a reported vulnerability. The management policy ensures that Moxa’s customers have steady, unambiguous resources to help them understand how Moxa resolves or mitigates reported vulnerabilities. For any queries, please email PSIRT@moxa.com.

This security advisory addresses a vulnerability identified in serial device servers.

CVE-2025-15017

A vulnerability exists in serial device servers where active debug code remains enabled in the UART interface. An attacker with physical access to the device can directly connect to the UART interface and, without authentication, user interaction, or execution conditions, gain unauthorized access to internal debug functionality. Exploitation is low complexity and allows an attacker to execute privileged operations and access sensitive system resources, resulting in a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. No security impact to external or dependent systems has been identified.

Since this issue is considered high severity, users should immediately apply the solutions to mitigate associated security risks.

 

The Identified Vulnerability Type and Potential Impact

CVE ID Vulnerability Type Impact
CVE-2025-15017

CWE-489: Active Debug Code

CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces

Vulnerability Scoring Details 

CVE ID
Base Score
Vector
Severity

Unauthenticated

Remote Exploits

CVE-2025-15017

CVSS 4.0: 7.0

AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/

VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

High No

 

This alert has come from: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257331-cve-2025-15017-active-debug-code-vulnerability-in-serial-device-servers