Security Enhancement: Modbus/TCP Discrete Input Access

Published: October 21, 2025

This Alert Is From MOXA

As Industrial IoT (IIoT) adoption continues to proliferate, cybersecurity has become one of the top priorities. The Moxa Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) takes a proactive approach to protect products from cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Moxa PSIRT investigates all reports of vulnerabilities that could potentially affect Moxa products. Moxa created a vulnerability management policy to provide guidance and information to our customers in the event of a reported vulnerability. The management policy ensures that Moxa’s customers have steady, unambiguous resources to help them understand how Moxa resolves or mitigates reported vulnerabilities. For any queries, please email PSIRT@moxa.com.

Using function code 2, Modbus can read the discrete inputs from a Modbus slave, which is commonly used by SCADA and DCS field devices. Discrete inputs represent binary (i.e boolean) values that often map to switches, relays, or other sensors. A sample of discrete inputs read from the device are provided by the plugin output. The ability to read discrete inputs may help an attacker profile a system. (Source: Tenable Nessus)

As this issue is assessed as medium severity, users may evaluate their environment and schedule the update in the next maintenance or update cycle.

 

This alert has come from: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257317-security-enhancement-modbus-tcp-discrete-input-access